Do We Need a Novel Framework for Classifying Psychopathology? A Discussion Paper
Authors
Abstract
Introduction: The ICD-11 and DSM-5 are the leading systems for the classification of mental disorders, and their relevance for clinical work and research, as well as their impact for policy making and legal questions, has increased considerably. In recent years, other frameworks have been proposed to supplement or even replace the ICD and the DSM, raising many questions regarding clinical utility, scientific relevance, and, at the core, how best to conceptualize mental disorders. Method: As examples of the new approaches that have emerged, here we introduce the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), systems and network approaches, process-based approaches, as well as a new approach to the classification of personality disorders. Results and Discussion: We highlight main distinctions between these classification frameworks, largely related to different priorities and goals, and discuss areas of overlap and potential compatibility. Synergies among these systems may provide promising new avenues for research and clinical practice.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Carina Remmers, Johannes Zimmermann, Sascha Topolinski, Christoph Richter, Thea Zander-Schellenberg, Matthias Weiler, Christine Knaevelsrud, Intuitive Judgments in Depression and the Role of Processing Fluency and Positive Valence: A Preregistered Replication Study , Clinical Psychology in Europe: Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020)